Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, based in the West Bank, summarily dissolved the Hamas-dominated government and the Palestinian territories experienced a de facto split between Hamas in Gaza and Abbas's Fatah in the West Bank. In June 2007, as tensions between Fatah and Hamas reached their climax, the Islamists seized control of the Gaza Strip in a show of force. America is a thing you can move very easily, move it in the right direction. According to a 2008 expose in Vanity Fair, American officials in the Bush administration secretly discussed with members of Fatah a sort of coup to dissolve Hamas' government. Because, as Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu put it, I know what America is. Israel clamped down on the border and detained 64 leading Hamas members. Western powers and Israel insisted the organization renounce violence, which it did not. But Hamas's electoral mandate was never really accepted. Then-Palestinian prime minister Ahmed Qureia, a member of the late Arafat's Fatah party, conceded defeat after results indicated a Hamas victory. In January 2006, Hamas shocked many when it swept elections for the Palestinian parliament.
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